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The overall growth of the student is becoming more important in the rapidly changing education system. Test scores and academic rigor remain important, but a growing body of research reveals a key element often overlooked: movement breaks in schools. With sedentary classrooms and increased screen time become the commonplace, the need for a purposeful, organized physical activity throughout the school day is never more important. In this article we'll discuss the reasons why moving breaks should be a key element of any school's daily routine as well as the scientific basis that explains the benefits of these breaks, and present practical strategies for teachers and administrators.
Movement Breaks are also referred to as Brain breaks, Activity breaks or Physical Activity breaks are brief periods of time during school hours when students are encouraged engage in physical activities. These breaks may include stretching, dancing, more structured games or exercises, or mindfulness-based activities. Unlike physical education (PE) classes, which follow a set schedule, these breaks are brief, regular interruptions to sedentary classroom time intended to boost students' energy and help them refocus their minds.
The positive effects of daily movement breaks for the health of a person is among the main reasons to incorporate them into your routine. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), children and teens should engage in at least 60 minutes of physical movement each day. However, many students aren't meeting this standard because of the long hours they spend in class.
Movement breaks in schools can provide a variety of health advantages:
Regular exercise also improves the immune system and helps in the growth of healthy routines.
Contrary to the widely held belief that a longer time at school leads to better results, research has demonstrated that taking breaks to move during class can improve academic performance . Physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, delivering nutrients and oxygen which are vital for the functioning of the brain.
The main academic benefits are:
The results of studies have shown that students who get movement breaks return to tasks with greater concentration and show higher achievement scores compared to students who do not have such breaks.
The mental health of children is an increasing concern with stress, anxiety, and depression plaguing many school-age youngsters. The importance of regular exercise in managing emotions and improving mental well-being is well-known.
Emotional benefits include:
Exercise during the school day provides a healthy outlet for pent-up energy, frustration or anxiety, which can help to create a more positive classroom environment.
The benefits of movement breaks are especially beneficial to students suffering from Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and sensory processing challenges, or any other needs. Physical activity can help students manage their energy levels, enhance executive function, and better perform in academic activities.
The movement breaks can be easily adapted to accommodate the needs of different types of age groups, abilities and learning styles. From simple chair stretches to interactive group activities break breaks are designed to guarantee every student has the opportunity to excel.
Movement breaks are just as essential during online learning. Teachers can lead live activity sessions on video calls or give movement-related challenges to students to complete at home.
On the contrary studies show that students who exercise regularly are more focused, less disruptive and are more effective during their lessons. The movement breaks are an Investment in learning, not distracting.
You can incorporate short breaks (between 2-5 minutes) into your routine in order to switch between topics or after intense concentration. Even a short activity can provide noticeable benefits.
Many movement activities require little space or are done sitting at desks. Stretching in a chair, sitting or even basic hand and arm movements are effective in small classrooms.
The importance of integrating movement breaks isn't only about personal benefits, it's about fostering the school's culture of health, well-being and lifelong learning. Movement-focused schools tend to:
Movement breaks can also align with other wellness activities including social-emotional learning, nutrition education, and anti-bullying programs.
Experts recommend that schools have a 30-minute break for movement. But, the duration of breaks is adjustable depending on the school's requirements.
No. Breaks for movement are a complement to, but not a substitute for, structured physical education.
Yes! Yes!
Not at all. Most effective movements need no equipment, or just basic items such as balls, scarves or even music.
Incorporating breaks for exercise throughout the school day can have a wide range of benefits. The research suggests that physical activity is crucial for many reasons which include improving academic performance and physical health as well as classroom behaviour. You can make a difference in the lives of your students, whether you're a teacher or administrator, a parent or a policymaker.
Let's make it a non-negotiable part of every student's school experience. Because when students move they learn, develop, and thrive.
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